官方Microsoft Playwright CLI网页自动化工具，支持所有主流浏览器的无头/有头自动化操作，包括页面导航、元素交互、截图、录制、测试等功能。当用户提到网页自动化、浏览器操作、爬虫、截图、录制用户操作、E2E测试时触发。
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Playwright CLI是微软官方的浏览器自动化工具，支持Chromium、Firefox、WebKit三大主流浏览器，提供强大的网页自动化能力。
npm install -g @playwright/test # 或者 pip install playwright
playwright install # 仅安装特定浏览器 playwright install chromium firefox # 安装系统依赖（Linux环境） playwright install-deps
# 打开指定网页 playwright open https://example.com无头模式打开网页并截图
playwright screenshot https://example.com example.png
全屏截图
playwright screenshot https://example.com --full-page full.png
指定视口大小
playwright screenshot https://example.com --viewport-size=1920,1080 desktop.png
生成PDF
playwright pdf https://example.com example.pdf
自定义PDF格式
playwright pdf https://example.com --format=A4 --landscape report.pdf
# 录制用户操作并生成代码 playwright codegen https://example.com # 保存录制结果到文件 playwright codegen https://example.com --output script.py # 生成指定语言的代码（python, javascript, java, csharp） playwright codegen https://example.com --target python
# 运行测试 playwright test # 运行特定测试文件 playwright test tests/example.spec.js # 有头模式运行测试（显示浏览器界面） playwright test --headed # 调试模式运行 playwright test --debug # 生成测试报告 playwright show-report
# 列出已安装的浏览器 playwright list-browsers # 更新浏览器到最新版本 playwright install --force # 卸载浏览器 playwright uninstall chromium
# 对多个网页进行全屏截图 for url in "https://google.com" "https://github.com" "https://stackoverflow.com"; do name=$(echo $url | sed 's/https\?:\/\///' | sed 's/\//_/g') playwright screenshot $url --full-page "${name}.png" done
# 录制生成的自动登录脚本示例 from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright, expectdef run(playwright: Playwright) -> None: browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False) context = browser.new_context() page = context.new_page() page.goto("https://example.com/login") page.get_by_label("用户名").fill("your_username") page.get_by_label("密码").fill("your_password") page.get_by_role("button", name="登录").click() # 截图登录后的页面 page.screenshot(path="logged_in.png") context.close() browser.close()
with sync_playwright() as playwright: run(playwright)
# 模拟iPhone 14访问网页并截图 playwright screenshot https://example.com --device="iPhone 14" mobile.png # 模拟安卓设备 playwright screenshot https://example.com --device="Galaxy S23" android.png
codegen--slowmo=1000--save-storage=auth.json--load-storage=auth.json--timeout=60000No automatic installation available. Please visit the source repository for installation instructions.
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