Domain Intelligence — Passive OSINT
Passive domain reconnaissance using only Python stdlib.
Zero dependencies. Zero API keys. Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
Helper script
This skill includes
scripts/domain_intel.py
— a complete CLI tool for all domain intelligence operations.
# Subdomain discovery via Certificate Transparency logs
python3 SKILL_DIR/scripts/domain_intel.py subdomains example.com
# SSL certificate inspection (expiry, cipher, SANs, issuer)
python3 SKILL_DIR/scripts/domain_intel.py ssl example.com
# WHOIS lookup (registrar, dates, name servers — 100+ TLDs)
python3 SKILL_DIR/scripts/domain_intel.py whois example.com
# DNS records (A, AAAA, MX, NS, TXT, CNAME)
python3 SKILL_DIR/scripts/domain_intel.py dns example.com
# Domain availability check (passive: DNS + WHOIS + SSL signals)
python3 SKILL_DIR/scripts/domain_intel.py available coolstartup.io
# Bulk analysis — multiple domains, multiple checks in parallel
python3 SKILL_DIR/scripts/domain_intel.py bulk example.com github.com google.com
python3 SKILL_DIR/scripts/domain_intel.py bulk example.com github.com --checks ssl,dns
SKILL_DIR
is the directory containing this SKILL.md file. All output is structured JSON.
Available commands
| Command | What it does | Data source |
|---|
subdomains
| Find subdomains from certificate logs | crt.sh (HTTPS) |
ssl
| Inspect TLS certificate details | Direct TCP:443 to target |
whois
| Registration info, registrar, dates | WHOIS servers (TCP:43) |
dns
| A, AAAA, MX, NS, TXT, CNAME records | System DNS + Google DoH |
available
| Check if domain is registered | DNS + WHOIS + SSL signals |
bulk
| Run multiple checks on multiple domains | All of the above |
When to use this vs built-in tools
- Use this skill for infrastructure questions: subdomains, SSL certs, WHOIS, DNS records, availability
- Use
web_search
for general research about what a domain/company does
- Use
web_extract
to get the actual content of a webpage
- Use
terminal
with curl -I
for a simple "is this URL reachable" check
| Task | Better tool | Why |
|---|
| "What does example.com do?" | web_extract
| Gets page content, not DNS/WHOIS data |
| "Find info about a company" | web_search
| General research, not domain-specific |
| "Is this website safe?" | web_search
| Reputation checks need web context |
| "Check if a URL is reachable" | terminal with curl -I
| Simple HTTP check |
| "Find subdomains of X" | This skill | Only passive source for this |
| "When does the SSL cert expire?" | This skill | Built-in tools can't inspect TLS |
| "Who registered this domain?" | This skill | WHOIS data not in web search |
| "Is coolstartup.io available?" | This skill | Passive availability via DNS+WHOIS+SSL |
Platform compatibility
Pure Python stdlib (
socket
,
ssl
,
urllib
,
json
,
concurrent.futures
).
Works identically on Linux, macOS, and Windows with no dependencies.
- crt.sh queries use HTTPS (port 443) — works behind most firewalls
- WHOIS queries use TCP port 43 — may be blocked on restrictive networks
- DNS queries use Google DoH (HTTPS) for MX/NS/TXT — firewall-friendly
- SSL checks connect to the target on port 443 — the only "active" operation
Data sources
All queries are passive — no port scanning, no vulnerability testing:
- crt.sh — Certificate Transparency logs (subdomain discovery, HTTPS only)
- WHOIS servers — Direct TCP to 100+ authoritative TLD registrars
- Google DNS-over-HTTPS — MX, NS, TXT, CNAME resolution (firewall-friendly)
- System DNS — A/AAAA record resolution
- SSL check is the only "active" operation (TCP connection to target:443)
Notes
- WHOIS queries use TCP port 43 — may be blocked on restrictive networks
- Some WHOIS servers redact registrant info (GDPR) — mention this to the user
- crt.sh can be slow for very popular domains (thousands of certs) — set reasonable expectations
- The availability check is heuristic-based (3 passive signals) — not authoritative like a registrar API
Contributed by @FurkanL0