Create a Botpress AI agent with the ADK using OpenClaw
A guide to build AI bots with Botpress's Agent Development Kit (ADK)
A guide to build AI bots with Botpress's Agent Development Kit (ADK)
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A comprehensive guide for building AI bots with the Botpress Agent Development Kit (ADK).
adk CLI commands (init, dev, deploy, link)The ADK is a convention-based TypeScript framework where file structure maps directly to bot behavior.
Your role: Guide users through the entire bot development lifecycle - from project setup to deployment. Use the patterns and code examples in this skill to write correct, working ADK code.
Key principle: In ADK, where you put files matters. Each component type has a specific
src/ subdirectory, and files are auto-discovered based on location.
This skill is your primary reference for building Botpress bots. When a user asks you to build something with the ADK:
src/ subdirectoryadk --help - For CLI commands not covered here, or adk <command> --help for specific helpDecision Guide - What Component to Create:
| User Wants To... | Create This | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Handle user messages | Conversation | |
| Add a function the AI can call | Tool | |
| Add reusable business logic | Action | |
| Run background/scheduled tasks | Workflow | |
| Store structured data | Table | |
| React to events (user created, etc.) | Trigger | |
| Give AI access to docs/data | Knowledge Base | |
| Connect external service (Slack, etc.) | Integration | |
If the information in this skill isn't enough, fetch the corresponding GitHub reference file (links provided in each section) for more detailed specifications.
The ADK does NOT use traditional chatbot patterns. Don't create intents, entities, or dialog flows.
Instead of:
greet, orderPizza, checkStatus)@pizzaSize, @toppings)ADK uses:
execute() - The AI understands user intent naturally from instructionszai.extract() - Schema-based structured data extractionDocs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/ GitHub: https://github.com/botpress/skills/tree/master/skills/adk
Before using the ADK, ensure the user has:
node --versionInstall the ADK CLI:
macOS & Linux:
curl -fsSL https://github.com/botpress/adk/releases/latest/download/install.sh | bash
Windows (PowerShell):
powershell -c "irm https://github.com/botpress/adk/releases/latest/download/install.ps1 | iex"
Verify installation:
adk --version
If installation fails, check https://github.com/botpress/adk/releases for manual download options.
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/quickstart GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/cli.md
Once the ADK CLI is installed, create a new bot:
adk init my-bot # Create project (choose "Hello World" template for beginners) cd my-bot npm install # Or bun/pnpm/yarn adk login # Authenticate with Botpress Cloud adk add chat # Add the chat integration for testing adk dev # Start dev server with hot reload adk chat # Test in CLI (run in separate terminal) adk deploy # Deploy to production when ready
The visual console at http://localhost:3001/ lets you configure integrations and test the bot.
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/quickstart GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/cli.md
IMPORTANT: Your bot must be linked to Botpress Cloud and deployed for it to work. The ADK runs locally during development but the bot itself lives in Botpress Cloud.
Follow this order to get your bot working:
# 1. LINK - Connect your project to Botpress Cloud (creates agent.json) adk link2. DEV - Start the development server (hot reload, testing)
adk dev
3. DEPLOY - Push to production when ready
adk deploy
Step-by-step:
- Links your local project to a bot in Botpress Cloud. This creates adk link
agent.json with your workspace and bot IDs. Run this first before anything else.
- Starts the local development server with hot reloading. Opens the dev console at http://localhost:3001 where you can configure integrations and test your bot. Use adk dev
adk chat in a separate terminal to test.
- Deploys your bot to production. Run this when you're ready for your bot to be live and accessible through production channels (Slack, WhatsApp, webchat, etc.).adk deploy
If you encounter errors when running
or adk dev
:adk deploy
Common error scenarios:
Example workflow for fixing errors:
1. Run `adk dev` or `adk deploy` 2. See error in terminal/logs 3. Copy the error message 4. Tell the AI: "I got this error when running adk dev: [paste error]" 5. The AI will help diagnose and fix the issue
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/quickstart GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/cli.md
Critical rule: File location determines behavior. Place components in the correct
src/ subdirectory or they won't be discovered.
my-bot/ ├── agent.config.ts # Bot configuration: name, models, state schemas, integrations ├── agent.json # Workspace/bot IDs (auto-generated by adk link/dev, add to .gitignore) ├── package.json # Node.js dependencies and scripts (dev, build, deploy) ├── tsconfig.json # TypeScript configuration ├── .env # API keys and secrets (never commit!) ├── .gitignore # Should include: agent.json, .env, node_modules/, .botpress/ ├── src/ │ ├── conversations/ # Handle incoming messages → use execute() for AI responses │ ├── workflows/ # Background processes → use step() for resumable operations │ ├── actions/ # Reusable functions → call from anywhere with actions.name() │ ├── tools/ # AI-callable functions → AI decides when to invoke these │ ├── tables/ # Data storage → auto-synced to cloud, supports semantic search │ ├── triggers/ # Event handlers → react to user.created, integration events, etc. │ └── knowledge/ # RAG sources → index docs, websites, or tables for AI context └── .botpress/ # Auto-generated types (never edit manually)
Key Configuration Files:
adk link or adk dev. Add to .gitignore - contains environment-specific IDs that differ per developer@botpress/runtime dependency and scripts for dev, build, deployagent.json, .env, node_modules/, .botpress/Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/project-structure GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/agent-config.md
The
agent.config.ts file defines your bot's identity, AI models, state schemas, and integrations. Always start here when setting up a new bot.
import { defineConfig, z } from "@botpress/runtime";export default defineConfig({ name: "my-support-bot", description: "AI customer support assistant",
// AI models for different operations defaultModels: { autonomous: "openai:gpt-4o", // Used by execute() for conversations zai: "openai:gpt-4o-mini" // Used by zai operations (cheaper, faster) },
// Global bot state - shared across all conversations and users bot: { state: z.object({ maintenanceMode: z.boolean().default(false), totalConversations: z.number().default(0) }) },
// Per-user state - persists across all conversations for each user user: { state: z.object({ name: z.string().optional(), tier: z.enum(["free", "pro"]).default("free"), preferredLanguage: z.enum(["en", "es", "fr"]).default("en") }), tags: { source: z.string(), region: z.string().optional() } },
// Per-conversation state conversation: { state: z.object({ context: z.string().optional() }), tags: { category: z.enum(["support", "sales", "general"]), priority: z.enum(["low", "medium", "high"]).optional() } },
// Integrations your bot uses (ADK 1.9+ format) dependencies: { integrations: { chat: { version: "chat@0.7.3", enabled: true }, slack: { version: "slack@2.5.5", enabled: true } } } });
Available models:
openai:gpt-4o, openai:gpt-4o-mini, openai:gpt-4-turboanthropic:claude-3-5-sonnet, anthropic:claude-3-opusgoogle:gemini-1.5-pro, google:gemini-1.5-flashDocs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/project-structure GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/agent-config.md
When to create an Action:
When NOT to use an Action (use a Tool instead):
execute()Actions are not directly callable by the AI - convert them to tools with
.asTool() if the AI needs to use them.
Location:
src/actions/*.ts
import { Action, z } from "@botpress/runtime";export const fetchUser = new Action({ name: "fetchUser", description: "Retrieves user details from the database",
// Define input/output with Zod schemas for type safety input: z.object({ userId: z.string() }), output: z.object({ name: z.string(), email: z.string() }),
// IMPORTANT: Handler receives { input, client } - destructure input INSIDE the handler async handler({ input, client }) { const { user } = await client.getUser({ id: input.userId }); return { name: user.name, email: user.tags.email }; } });
Calling actions:
import { actions } from "@botpress/runtime"; const userData = await actions.fetchUser({ userId: "123" });// To make an action callable by the AI, convert it to a tool: tools: [actions.fetchUser.asTool()]
Key Rules:
{ input, client } - must destructure input inside the handler.asTool()Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/actions GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/actions.md
When to create a Tool:
The AI decides when to use tools based on:
description - Make this clear and specific about WHEN to use it.describe() fields - Help AI understand what parameters meanKey difference from Actions: Tools can destructure input directly; Actions cannot.
Location:
src/tools/*.ts
import { Autonomous, z } from "@botpress/runtime";export const searchProducts = new Autonomous.Tool({ name: "searchProducts", // This description is critical - it tells the AI when to use this tool description: "Search the product catalog. Use when user asks about products, availability, pricing, or wants to browse items.",
input: z.object({ query: z.string().describe("Search keywords"), category: z.string().optional().describe("Filter by category") }), output: z.object({ products: z.array(z.object({ id: z.string(), name: z.string(), price: z.number() })) }),
// Unlike actions, tools CAN destructure input directly in the handler handler: async ({ query, category }) => { // Your search logic here return { products: [] }; } });
Using ThinkSignal: When a tool can't complete but you want to give the AI context:
import { Autonomous } from "@botpress/runtime";// Inside handler - AI will see this message and can respond appropriately throw new Autonomous.ThinkSignal( "No results found", "No products found matching that query. Ask user to try different search terms." );
Advanced Tool Properties:
export const myTool = new Autonomous.Tool({ name: "myTool", description: "Tool description", input: z.object({...}), output: z.object({...}), aliases: ["searchDocs", "findDocs"], // Alternative names handler: async (input, ctx) => { console.log(`Call ID: ${ctx.callId}`); // Unique call identifier // ... }, retry: async ({ attempt, error }) => { if (attempt < 3 && error?.code === 'RATE_LIMIT') { await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1000 * attempt)); return true; // Retry } return false; // Don't retry } });
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/tools GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/tools.md
When to create a Conversation:
channel: "*" to handle all channels with one handlerKey decisions when building a conversation:
"*" for all, or specific channels like "slack.dm"execute({ tools: [...] })execute({ knowledge: [...] })The
function is the heart of ADK - it runs autonomous AI logic with your tools and knowledge. Most conversation handlers will call execute()
execute().
Location:
src/conversations/*.ts
import { Conversation, z } from "@botpress/runtime";export const Chat = new Conversation({ // Which channels this handler responds to channel: "chat.channel", // Or "*" for all, or ["slack.dm", "webchat.channel"]
// Per-conversation state (optional) state: z.object({ messageCount: z.number().default(0) }),
async handler({ message, state, conversation, execute, user }) { state.messageCount += 1;
// Handle commands if (message?.payload?.text?.startsWith("/help")) { await conversation.send({ type: "text", payload: { text: "Available commands: /help, /status" } }); return; } // Let the AI handle the response with your tools and knowledge await execute({ // Instructions guide the AI's behavior and personality instructions: `You are a helpful customer support agent for Acme Corp. User's name: ${user.state.name || "there"} User's tier: ${user.state.tier} Be friendly, concise, and always offer to help further.`, // Tools the AI can use during this conversation tools: [searchProducts, actions.createTicket.asTool()], // Knowledge bases for RAG - AI will search these to ground responses knowledge: [DocsKnowledgeBase], model: "openai:gpt-4o", temperature: 0.7, iterations: 10 // Max tool call iterations });} });
Handler Context:
message - User's message dataexecute - Run autonomous AI logicconversation - Conversation instance methods (send, startTyping, stopTyping)state - Mutable state (bot, user, conversation)client - Botpress API clienttype - Event classification (message, workflow_request)Execute Function Options:
await execute({ instructions: string | async function, // Required tools: Tool[], // AI-callable tools knowledge: Knowledge[], // Knowledge bases for RAG exits: Exit[], // Structured exit handlers model: string, // AI model to use temperature: number, // 0-1, default 0.7 iterations: number, // Max tool calls, default 10 hooks: { onBeforeTool: async ({ tool, input }) => { ... }, onAfterTool: async ({ tool, output }) => { ... }, onTrace: async (trace) => { ... } } });
Common channels:
chat.channel, webchat.channel, slack.dm, slack.channel, discord.channel, whatsapp.channel, "*" (all)
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/conversations GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/conversations.md
When to create a Workflow:
When NOT to use a Workflow (handle in conversation instead):
Key workflow concepts:
state to track across stepsLocation:
src/workflows/*.ts
import { Workflow, z } from "@botpress/runtime";export const ProcessOrderWorkflow = new Workflow({ name: "processOrder", description: "Processes customer orders", timeout: "6h", // Max duration schedule: "0 9 * * *", // Optional: run daily at 9am (cron syntax)
input: z.object({ orderId: z.string(), conversationId: z.string() // Include this to message the user back! }),
state: z.object({ currentStep: z.number().default(0), processedItems: z.array(z.string()).default([]) }),
output: z.object({ success: z.boolean(), itemsProcessed: z.number() }),
async handler({ input, state, step, client, execute }) { // State is passed as parameter, auto-tracked state.currentStep = 1;
// IMPORTANT: Each step needs a unique, stable name (no dynamic names!) const orderData = await step("fetch-order", async () => { return await fetchOrderData(input.orderId); }); // Steps can have retry logic await step("process-payment", async () => { return await processPayment(orderData); }, { maxAttempts: 3 }); // To message the user from a workflow, use client.createMessage (NOT conversation.send) await step("notify-user", async () => { await client.createMessage({ conversationId: input.conversationId, type: "text", payload: { text: "Your order has been processed!" } }); }); return { success: true, itemsProcessed: state.processedItems.length };} });
// Start a workflow from a conversation or trigger await ProcessOrderWorkflow.start({ orderId: "123", conversationId: conversation.id // Always pass this if you need to message back });
// Get or create with deduplication const instance = await ProcessOrderWorkflow.getOrCreate({ key:, // Prevents duplicate workflows input: { orderId, conversationId } });order-${orderId}
Step Methods:
| Method | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Basic execution with caching |
| Pause for milliseconds |
| Pause until specific date |
| Wait for external events |
| Update progress message |
| Request user input (blocking) |
| Start and await another workflow |
| Wait for existing workflow |
| Process array with concurrency |
| Execute on items without results |
| Process in groups |
| Mark workflow as failed |
| Stop immediately without failure |
Critical Rules:
this.stateconversationId for workflows that need to message usersDocs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/workflows/overview GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/workflows.md
When to create a Table:
searchable: true)When NOT to use a Table (use State instead):
user.state or conversation.stateTables vs Knowledge Bases:
Location:
src/tables/*.ts
CRITICAL RULES (violations will cause errors):
id column - it's created automatically as a numberOrdersTable, not Orders)import { Table, z } from "@botpress/runtime";export const OrdersTable = new Table({ name: "OrdersTable", // Must end with "Table" description: "Stores order information", columns: { // NO id column - it's automatic! orderId: z.string(), userId: z.string(), status: z.enum(["pending", "completed", "cancelled"]), total: z.number(), createdAt: z.date(), // Enable semantic search on a column: notes: { schema: z.string(), searchable: true } } });
CRUD operations:
// Create - id is auto-assigned await OrdersTable.createRows({ rows: [{ orderId: "ord-123", userId: "user-456", status: "pending", total: 99.99, createdAt: new Date() }] });// Read with filters const { rows } = await OrdersTable.findRows({ filter: { userId: "user-456", status: "pending" }, orderBy: "createdAt", orderDirection: "desc", limit: 10 });
// Get single row by id const row = await OrdersTable.getRow({ id: 123 });
// Semantic search (on searchable columns) const { rows } = await OrdersTable.findRows({ search: "delivery issue", limit: 5 });
// Update - must include the id await OrdersTable.updateRows({ rows: [{ id: 1, status: "completed" }] });
// Upsert - insert or update based on key column await OrdersTable.upsertRows({ rows: [{ orderId: "ord-123", status: "shipped" }], keyColumn: "orderId" });
// Delete by filter await OrdersTable.deleteRows({ status: "cancelled" });
// Delete by IDs await OrdersTable.deleteRowIds([123, 456]);
Advanced: Computed Columns:
columns: { basePrice: z.number(), taxRate: z.number(), fullPrice: { computed: true, schema: z.number(), dependencies: ["basePrice", "taxRate"], value: async (row) => row.basePrice * (1 + row.taxRate) } }
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/tables GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/tables.md
When to create a Knowledge Base:
How RAG works in ADK:
execute(), the AI automatically searches relevant knowledgeChoosing a DataSource type:
Location:
src/knowledge/*.ts
import { Knowledge, DataSource } from "@botpress/runtime";// Website source - index via sitemap const websiteSource = DataSource.Website.fromSitemap( "https://docs.example.com/sitemap.xml", { id: "website-docs", maxPages: 500, maxDepth: 10, filter: (ctx) => ctx.url.includes("/docs/") // Only index /docs/ pages } );
// Local files (development only - won't work in production) const localSource = DataSource.Directory.fromPath("src/knowledge/docs", { id: "local-docs", filter: (path) => path.endsWith(".md") });
// Table-based knowledge const tableSource = DataSource.Table.fromTable(FAQTable, { id: "faq-table", transform: ({ row }) =>
, filter: ({ row }) => row.published === true });Question: ${row.question}\nAnswer: ${row.answer}export const DocsKB = new Knowledge({ name: "docsKB", description: "Product documentation and help articles", sources: [websiteSource, localSource, tableSource] });
// Use in conversations - AI will search this knowledge base await execute({ instructions: "Answer based on the documentation", knowledge: [DocsKB] });
// Manually refresh knowledge base await DocsKB.refresh(); // Smart refresh (only changed content) await DocsKB.refresh({ force: true }); // Force full re-index await DocsKB.refreshSource("website-docs", { force: true }); // Refresh specific source
Website Source Methods:
fromSitemap(url, options) - Parse XML sitemapfromWebsite(baseUrl, options) - Crawl from base URL (requires Browser integration)fromLlmsTxt(url, options) - Parse llms.txt filefromUrls(urls, options) - Index specific URLsDocs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/knowledge GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/knowledge-bases.md
When to create a Trigger:
Common trigger patterns:
user.created → start onboarding workflowlinear:issueCreated → create record in tableworkflow.completed → send Slack messageFinding available events:
user.created, conversation.started, workflow.completed, etc.adk info <integration> --events to see available eventsLocation:
src/triggers/*.ts
import { Trigger } from "@botpress/runtime";export default new Trigger({ name: "onNewUser", description: "Start onboarding when user created", events: ["user.created"], // Can listen to multiple events
handler: async ({ event, client, actions }) => { const { userId, email } = event.payload;
// Start an onboarding workflow await OnboardingWorkflow.start({ userId, email });} });
// Integration events use format: integration:eventName export const LinearTrigger = new Trigger({ name: "onLinearIssue", description: "Handle Linear issue events", events: ["linear:issueCreated", "linear:issueUpdated"],
handler: async ({ event, actions }) => { if (event.type === "linear:issueCreated") { await actions.slack.sendMessage({ channel: "#notifications", text:}); } } });New issue: ${event.payload.title}
Common Bot Events:
user.created, user.updated, user.deletedconversation.started, conversation.ended, message.createdworkflow.started, workflow.completed, workflow.failedbot.started, bot.stoppedCommon Integration Events:
slack:reactionAdded, slack:memberJoinedChannellinear:issueCreated, linear:issueUpdatedgithub:issueOpened, github:pullRequestOpenedintercom:conversationEvent, intercom:contactEventFind integration events: Run
adk info <integration> --events
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/triggers GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/triggers.md
CRITICAL: The method depends on WHERE you're sending from:
| Context | Method | Why |
|---|---|---|
| In Conversations | | Has conversation context |
| In Workflows/Actions | | Needs explicit |
Common mistake: Using
client.createMessage() in conversations. Always use conversation.send() instead.
The method depends on where you're sending from:
In conversations - Use
conversation.send():
await conversation.send({ type: "text", payload: { text: "Hello!" } }); await conversation.send({ type: "image", payload: { imageUrl: "https://..." } }); await conversation.send({ type: "choice", payload: { text: "Pick one:", choices: [ { title: "Option A", value: "a" }, { title: "Option B", value: "b" } ] } });
In workflows or actions - Use
client.createMessage() with conversationId:
await client.createMessage({ conversationId: input.conversationId, // Must have this! type: "text", payload: { text: "Workflow complete!" } });
All Message Types:
// Text { type: "text", payload: { text: "Hello!" } }// Markdown { type: "markdown", payload: { text: "# Heading\nBold" } }
// Image { type: "image", payload: { imageUrl: "https://..." } }
// Audio { type: "audio", payload: { audioUrl: "https://..." } }
// Video { type: "video", payload: { videoUrl: "https://..." } }
// File { type: "file", payload: { fileUrl: "https://...", title: "Document.pdf" } }
// Location { type: "location", payload: { latitude: 40.7128, longitude: -74.0060, address: "New York, NY" } }
// Card { type: "card", payload: { title: "Product Name", subtitle: "Description", imageUrl: "https://...", actions: [ { action: "url", label: "View", value: "https://..." }, { action: "postback", label: "Buy", value: "buy_123" } ] }}
// Carousel { type: "carousel", payload: { items: [ { title: "Item 1", subtitle: "...", imageUrl: "...", actions: [...] }, { title: "Item 2", subtitle: "...", imageUrl: "...", actions: [...] } ] }}
// Choice (Quick Replies) { type: "choice", payload: { text: "Select an option:", choices: [ { title: "Option 1", value: "opt1" }, { title: "Option 2", value: "opt2" } ] }}
// Dropdown { type: "dropdown", payload: { text: "Select country:", options: [ { label: "United States", value: "us" }, { label: "Canada", value: "ca" } ] }}
GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/messages.md
When to use Zai vs execute():
zai for specific, structured AI operations (extract data, classify, summarize)execute() for autonomous, multi-turn AI conversations with toolsZai is perfect for:
zai.extract)zai.check, zai.label)zai.summarize)zai.answer)zai.sort, zai.filter, zai.group)Zai operations are optimized for speed and cost - they use the
zai model configured in agent.config.ts (typically a faster/cheaper model).
import { adk, z } from "@botpress/runtime";// Extract structured data from text const contact = await adk.zai.extract( "Contact John at john@example.com, phone 555-0100", z.object({ name: z.string(), email: z.string(), phone: z.string() }) ); // Returns: { name: "John", email: "john@example.com", phone: "555-0100" }
// Check if text matches a condition (returns boolean) const isSpam = await adk.zai.check(messageText, "is spam or promotional");
// Label text with multiple criteria const labels = await adk.zai.label(customerEmail, { spam: "is spam", urgent: "needs immediate response", complaint: "expresses dissatisfaction" }); // Returns: { spam: false, urgent: true, complaint: true }
// Summarize content const summary = await adk.zai.summarize(longDocument, { length: 200, bulletPoints: true });
// Answer questions from documents (with citations) const result = await adk.zai.answer(docs, "What is the refund policy?"); if (result.type === "answer") { console.log(result.answer); console.log(result.citations); } // Response types: "answer", "ambiguous", "out_of_topic", "invalid_question", "missing_knowledge"
// Rate items on 1-5 scale const scores = await adk.zai.rate(products, "quality score");
// Sort by criteria const sorted = await adk.zai.sort(tickets, "by urgency, most urgent first");
// Group items semantically const groups = await adk.zai.group(emails, { instructions: "categorize by topic" });
// Rewrite text const professional = await adk.zai.rewrite("hey wassup", "make it professional and friendly");
// Filter arrays const activeUsers = await adk.zai.filter(users, "have been active this month");
// Generate text const blogPost = await adk.zai.text("Write about AI in healthcare", { length: 1000, temperature: 0.7 });
// Patch code files const patched = await adk.zai.patch(files, "add JSDoc comments to all functions");
Zai Configuration:
// Create configured instance const preciseZai = adk.zai.with({ modelId: "best", // "best" | "fast" | custom model ID temperature: 0.1 });// Enable active learning const learningZai = adk.zai.learn("sentiment-analysis");
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/zai/overview GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/zai-complete-guide.md
When to add an Integration:
Integration workflow:
adk search <name>adk add <name>@<version>http://localhost:3001/actions.<integration>.<action>()Making integration actions available to AI:
// Convert any integration action to an AI-callable tool tools: [actions.slack.sendMessage.asTool()]
CLI commands:
adk search slack # Find integrations adk add slack@latest # Add to project adk add slack --alias my-slack # Add with custom alias adk info slack --events # See available events adk list # List installed integrations adk upgrade slack # Update to latest adk remove slack # Remove integration
Using integration actions:
import { actions } from "@botpress/runtime";// Slack await actions.slack.sendMessage({ channel: "#general", text: "Hello!" }); await actions.slack.addReaction({ channel: "C123", timestamp: "123", name: "thumbsup" });
// Linear await actions.linear.issueCreate({ teamId: "123", title: "Bug report", description: "Details" }); const { items } = await actions.linear.issueList({ first: 10, filter: { state: { name: { eq: "In Progress" } } } });
// GitHub await actions.github.createIssue({ owner: "org", repo: "repo", title: "Issue" });
// Browser (web scraping) const results = await actions.browser.webSearch({ query: "Botpress docs", maxResults: 5 });
// Make integration actions available to AI as tools await execute({ tools: [actions.slack.sendMessage.asTool()] });
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/managing-integrations GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/integration-actions.md
Understanding the state hierarchy - choose the right level:
| State Level | Scope | Use For |
|---|---|---|
| Global, all users | Feature flags, counters, maintenance mode |
| Per user, all their conversations | User preferences, profile, tier |
| Per conversation | Context, message count, active workflow |
| Per workflow instance | Progress tracking, intermediate results |
State is automatically persisted - just modify it and it saves.
Access and modify state from anywhere in your bot:
import { bot, user, conversation } from "@botpress/runtime";// Bot state - global, shared across all users bot.state.maintenanceMode = true; bot.state.totalConversations += 1;
// User state - per user, persists across conversations user.state.name = "Alice"; user.state.tier = "pro"; user.state.preferredLanguage = "es";
// In handlers, state is passed as a parameter async handler({ state }) { state.messageCount += 1; // Auto-persisted }
// Tags - simple string key-value pairs for categorization user.tags.source = "website"; user.tags.region = "north-america"; conversation.tags.category = "support"; conversation.tags.priority = "high";
State Types:
Tags vs State:
GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/tags.md
Access runtime services in any handler:
import { context } from "@botpress/runtime";// Always available const client = context.get("client"); // Botpress API client const citations = context.get("citations"); // Citation manager const cognitive = context.get("cognitive"); // LLM client const logger = context.get("logger"); // Structured logger const botId = context.get("botId"); // Current bot ID const configuration = context.get("configuration"); // Bot config
// Conditionally available (use { optional: true }) const user = context.get("user", { optional: true }); const conversation = context.get("conversation", { optional: true }); const message = context.get("message", { optional: true }); const workflow = context.get("workflow", { optional: true }); const chat = context.get("chat", { optional: true }); // Conversation transcript
if (user) { console.log(); }User: ${user.id}
GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/context-api.md
# Project Lifecycle adk init <name> # Create new project adk login # Authenticate with Botpress adk dev # Start dev server (hot reload) adk dev --port 3000 # Custom port adk chat # Test in CLI adk build # Build for production adk deploy # Deploy to Botpress Cloud adk deploy --env production # Deploy to specific environmentIntegration Management
adk add <integration> # Add integration adk add slack@2.5.5 # Add specific version adk add slack --alias my-slack # Add with alias adk remove <integration> # Remove integration adk search <query> # Search integrations adk list # List installed integrations adk list --available # List all available adk info <name> # Integration details adk info <name> --events # Show available events adk upgrade <name> # Update integration adk upgrade # Interactive upgrade all
Knowledge & Assets
adk kb sync --dev # Sync knowledge bases adk kb sync --prod --force # Force re-sync production adk assets sync # Sync static files
Advanced
adk run <script.ts> # Run TypeScript script adk mcp # Start MCP server adk link --workspace ws_123 --bot bot_456 # Link to existing bot
Utilities
adk self-upgrade # Update CLI adk telemetry --disable # Disable telemetry adk --help # Full CLI help adk <command> --help # Help for specific command
Docs: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/cli-reference GitHub: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/botpress/skills/master/skills/adk/references/cli.md
execute()The
function is the core of ADK's AI capabilities. It runs an autonomous AI agent that can:execute()
When to use execute():
Key parameters to configure:
instructions - Tell the AI who it is and how to behavetools - Give the AI capabilities (search, create, update, etc.)knowledge - Ground the AI in your documentationexits - Define structured output schemas for specific outcomesThe
execute() function enables autonomous AI agent behavior:
import { Autonomous, z } from "@botpress/runtime";// Define custom tool const searchTool = new Autonomous.Tool({ name: "search", description: "Search documentation", input: z.object({ query: z.string() }), output: z.string(), handler: async ({ query }) => { // Search implementation return "results..."; } });
// Define exit (structured response) const AnswerExit = new Autonomous.Exit({ name: "Answer", description: "Provide final answer to the user", schema: z.object({ answer: z.string(), confidence: z.number(), sources: z.array(z.string()) }) });
// Execute AI with tools, knowledge, and exits const result = await execute({ instructions: "Help the user with their request. Be helpful and concise.",
// Add tools tools: [ searchTool, actions.linear.issueCreate.asTool() ],
// Add knowledge bases knowledge: [DocsKnowledgeBase, FAQKnowledgeBase],
// Define exits for structured outputs exits: [AnswerExit],
// Model configuration model: "openai:gpt-4o", temperature: 0.7, iterations: 10, // Max tool call iterations
// Hooks for monitoring hooks: { onBeforeTool: async ({ tool, input }) => { console.log(
, input); return { input: { ...input, enhanced: true } }; // Modify input }, onAfterTool: async ({ tool, output }) => { console.log(Calling ${tool.name}, output); } } });Result:// Handle structured exit if (result.is(AnswerExit)) { console.log(result.output.answer); console.log(result.output.sources); }
| Error | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| "Cannot destructure property" in Actions | Destructuring input directly in handler params | Use then inside |
| Table creation fails | Invalid table name or defined | Remove column, ensure name ends with "Table" |
| Integration action not found | Integration not installed or configured | Run , add with , configure in UI at localhost:3001 |
| Knowledge base not updating | KB not synced | Run or |
| Workflow not resuming | Dynamic step names | Use stable, unique step names (no item-${i}`)`) |
| Types out of date | Generated types stale | Run or to regenerate |
| Can't message user from workflow | Missing conversationId | Pass when starting workflow, use |
| "user is not defined" | Accessing conversation context outside conversation | Use |
| State changes not persisting | Creating new objects instead of modifying | Modify state directly: |
| Tool not being used by AI | Poor description | Improve tool description, add detailed to inputs |
For more help: Run
adk --help or check:
// In conversation - starting a workflow that needs to message back await MyWorkflow.start({ conversationId: conversation.id, // Always include this! data: "..." });// In workflow - messaging back to user await client.createMessage({ conversationId: input.conversationId, type: "text", payload: { text: "Processing complete!" } });
// In .env (never commit!) API_KEY=sk-... SLACK_TOKEN=xoxb-...// In code config: { apiKey: process.env.API_KEY }
// GOOD - Single step for batch await step("process-all-items", async () => { for (const item of items) { await processItem(item); } });// BAD - Dynamic names break resume for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) { await step(, async () => { ... }); // Don't do this! }process-${i}
export default new Action({ handler: async ({ input }) => { try { // Action logic return { success: true }; } catch (error) { console.error("Action failed:", error); throw new Error(`Failed to process: ${error.message}`); } } });
handler: async ({ query }) => { const results = await search(query);if (!results.length) { throw new Autonomous.ThinkSignal( "No results", "No results found. Ask the user to try different search terms." ); }
return results; }
export default new Conversation({ channels: ["slack.channel", "webchat.channel"], handler: async ({ conversation }) => { const channel = conversation.channel;if (channel === "slack.channel") { // Slack-specific handling (threading, mentions, etc.) } else if (channel === "webchat.channel") { // Webchat-specific handling }} });
Base URL: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/
| Topic | URL |
|---|---|
| Introduction | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/introduction |
| Quickstart | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/quickstart |
| Project Structure | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/project-structure |
| Actions | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/actions |
| Tools | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/tools |
| Conversations | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/conversations |
| Workflows Overview | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/workflows/overview |
| Workflow Steps | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/workflows/steps |
| Tables | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/tables |
| Triggers | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/triggers |
| Knowledge Bases | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/concepts/knowledge |
| Managing Integrations | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/managing-integrations |
| Zai Overview | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/zai/overview |
| Zai Reference | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/zai/reference |
| CLI Reference | https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/cli-reference |
Base URL: https://github.com/botpress/skills/tree/master/skills/adk/references
For detailed specifications beyond this guide, fetch the corresponding reference file:
"I want to build a support bot that answers questions from our docs"
execute() with that knowledgechat integration for testing"I want the bot to create tickets in Linear when users report issues"
adk add linearactions.linear.issueCreate()execute() in your conversation"I need to run a daily sync job"
schedule: "0 9 * * *" (cron syntax)"I want to store user preferences"
agent.config.ts under user.stateuser.state.preferenceField = value"I need to react when a new user signs up"
user.created event"I want to store order data and search it"
id field, name ends with "Table")searchable: true on text columns you want to searchcreateRows, findRows, updateRows, deleteRowsThis skill provides comprehensive guidance for building Botpress bots using the ADK:
Core Principle: The ADK is a convention-based framework where file location determines behavior. Place components in the correct
src/ subdirectory and they automatically become bot capabilities.
When to use this skill:
Official Documentation: https://www.botpress.com/docs/adk/ GitHub Repository: https://github.com/botpress/adk Skills Repository: https://github.com/botpress/skills
No automatic installation available. Please visit the source repository for installation instructions.
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